The Impact of Supportive Leadership on Improving Accounting Performance: An Analytical Study of the Opinions of a Sample of Leaders and Accountants at Maysan University
Downloads
The main objective of this study was to determine the effect of the supporting leadership on the improvement of accounting performance, using an analytical approach based on opinions of a sample of (16) administrative leaders and accountants at Maysan University. The study arose from a central problem, namely how supportive leadership can be used to improve the performance of accounting systems in university institutions in relation to the growing demands for accounting systems to be efficient, transparent and accountable for financial matters. In the study, descriptive-analytical method was used and the data collection technique employed was questionnaire. A sample of (58) administrative leaders and accountants of Maysan university were selected and the questionnaire was administered. The data were analyzed using statistical software.The results revealed that the level of supportive leadership and accounting performance were good using SPSS and appropriate statistical methods such as descriptive statistics, normality test, Cronbach's Alpha, Pearson's correlation coefficient and simple linear regression analysis. This was found to be a positive correlation between supportive leadership and accounting performance with (r = 0.641) at a statistically significant level (sig. = 0.000). Moreover, the regression analysis revealed that supportive leadership has a significant positive effect on accounting performance and it shows that 41.1% of the accounting performance variation is accounted for by supportive leadership.The results also showed that the loyalty dimension ranked first among the dimensions of supportive leadership, while the support for development dimension ranked last. The study concluded that promoting supportive leadership practices effectively contributes to increasing the efficiency of accounting performance, improving the quality of financial reports, enhancing adherence to accounting standards and regulations, and expediting the completion of accounting tasks. In light of these findings, the study recommended developing the supportive leadership skills of university leaders, prioritizing ongoing training for accountants, upgrading accounting information systems, and fostering a supportive work environment to improve institutional performance and achieve university objectives.
[1] R. J. House, "A path-goal theory of leader effectiveness," Admin. Sci. Quart., vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 321–339, Sep. 1971, doi: 10.2307/2391905.
[2] R. J. House, "Path-goal theory of leadership: Lessons, legacy, and a reformulated theory," Leadership Quart., vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 323–352, Autumn 1996.
[3] A. E. Rafferty and M. A. Griffin, "Perceptions of organizational change: A stress and coping perspective," J. Appl. Psychol., vol. 91, no. 5, pp. 1154–1162, Sep. 2006.
[4] M. M. Elsaied, "Supportive leadership and employee voice behavior: The mediating role of employee advocacy and the moderating role of proactive personality," J. Manage. Dev., vol. 38, no. 3, pp. 225–237, Apr. 2019.
[5] T. Farid, S. Iqbal, A. Khan, J. Ma, A. Khattak, and M. Naseer Ud Din, "The impact of supportive leadership on nurses' well-being during COVID-19: The mediating role of psychological capital," Front. Psychol., vol. 12, Art. no. 683101, 2021.
[6] M. Kim, T. Kim, and G. Lee, "Supportive leadership and employee performance: The mediating role of organizational climate," J. Bus. Res., vol. 133, pp. 270–281, Sep. 2021.
[7] M. Christensen, J. Dawson, and K. Nielsen, "The role of adequate resources, engaged community and supportive leadership in creating academics," Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, vol. 18, no. 5, Art. no. 2776, Mar. 2021, doi: 10.3390/ijerph18052776.
[8] Y. Wang, L. Zhang, and X. Chen, "How supportive leadership promotes employee innovation under uncertainty: The mediating role of thriving at work," Sustainability, vol. 14, no. 12, Art. no. 7491, Jun. 2022.
[9] E. E. Kossek, M. B. Perrigino, and A. G. Rock, "From ideal workers to whole-person leaders: A review of supportive leadership for sustainable work," Acad. Manage. Ann., vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 640–690, Jul. 2023.
[10] R. Dayanti, W. Widodo, and H. Ali, "Supportive leadership and employee performance: A literature review," Int. J. Soc. Manage. Stud., vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 109–118, 2022.
[11] D. Lundqvist, C. Reineholm, M. Gustavsson, and A. Richter, "The impact of leadership on employee well-being: On-site compared to working from home," BMC Public Health, vol. 22, Art. no. 2154, Nov. 2022.
[12] A. S. Jameel, Z. Ma, P. Liu, A. Hussain, M. Li, and M. Asif, "Driving sustainable change: The power of supportive leadership and organizational human behavior in fostering environmental responsibility," Systems, vol. 11, no. 9, Art. no. 474, Sep. 2023.
[13] J. Lee and L. E. Swaner, "Supportive leadership in higher education: Faculty engagement and organizational effectiveness," J. Higher Educ. Manage., vol. 38, no. 2, pp. 45–63, 2023.
[14] Y. Park, J. Kim, and H. Lee, "The influences of supportive leadership and family social support on female managers' organizational effectiveness," Behav. Sci., vol. 13, no. 8, Art. no. 639, Aug. 2023.
[15] J. J. del-Pozo-Antúnez, A. Ariza-Montes, F. Fernández-Navarro, and H. Molina-Sánchez, "Accounting professionals' competencies and organizational performance in the digital era," Sustainability, vol. 13, no. 16, Art. no. 9308, Aug. 2021.
[16] N. Kroon, M. C. Alves, and I. Martins, "Accounting information quality and organizational decision making: A systematic literature review," J. Bus. Res., 2021.
[17] A. P. Monteiro, B. Aibar-Guzmán, and M. Garrido-Ruiz, "Accounting information quality and organizational effectiveness: A systematic review," J. Innov. Knowl., 2022.
[18] A. M. Pires, L. L. Rodrigues, and M. A. Ferreira, "Accounting performance measurement and organizational efficiency: Recent developments," Meditari Account. Res., 2023.
[19] A. P. Monteiro, B. Aibar-Guzmán, and M. Garrido-Ruiz, "Digital accounting systems and accounting performance: Emerging evidence and future research directions," J. Innov. Knowl., 2024.
[20] A. Lutfi, M. Al-Okaily, M. Alshirah, A. Alshira'h, and A. Alsyouf, "Accounting information systems adoption and accounting performance in the digital environment," J. Open Innov.: Technol., Mark., Complex., 2023.
[21] A. E. Zohry, M. Abdelrahman, and A. Ibrahim, "Digital accounting transformation and accounting information quality: Evidence from emerging economies," Future Bus. J., 2024.
[22] B. Bui, C. de Villiers, and T. Hoang, "The evolving role of management accountants in strategic decision-making," Account., Audit. Accountability J., 2023.
[23] A. C. Yoshikuni, J. Favaretto, and A. L. Albertin, "Management accounting capability and organizational performance in dynamic environments," J. Account. Organ. Change, 2023.
[24] S. S. Abed, M. Al-Okaily, H. Alqudah, and M. Alshurideh, "The role of accounting information systems in enhancing accounting information quality and organizational performance," J. Finan. Report. Account., 2022.
[25] M. Al-Okaily, H. Alqudah, A. Matar, and A. Lutfi, "Digital transformation and accounting information systems: Implications for accounting performance and decision making," J. Knowl. Manage., 2024.
[26] S. K. Younis, M. A. Ahmed, and R. M. Hassan, "Accounting performance in public sector organizations: The role of digital transformation and internal control," Future Bus. J., 2025.
[27] C. S. Armstrong, W. R. Guay, and J. P. Weber, "The role of accounting information in corporate governance and organizational performance," J. Account. Econ., 2024.
[28] Y. Wang, X. Li, and H. Chen, "Artificial intelligence, accounting information quality, and accounting performance: Evidence from digital organizations," Sustainability, 2025.
[29] J. Khamdam, S. Ritkaew, and S. Aujirapongpan, "Accountants' knowledge and competency and their understanding of public sector accounting standards affecting accounting performance of Office of the Attorney General," Exec. J., vol. 39, 2019.
[30] A. M. Pires, L. L. Rodrigues, and M. A. Ferreira, "Accounting performance measurement and organizational efficiency: Recent developments," Meditari Account. Res., 2023.
[31] N. Aboukhadeer, H. Alshurafat, and M. Alathamneh, "The impact of compliance with accounting standards on accounting information quality: Evidence from emerging economies," J. Account. Organ. Change, 2023.
[32] M. A. Prabowo, D. Setiawan, and Rahmawati, "Compliance with accounting standards and the quality of financial reporting in public organizations," J. Account. Emerg. Econ., 2023.
[33] B. van der Kolk, "Performance measurement, management control systems, and accountability in public sector organizations," Finan. Accountability Manage., 2022.
[34] A. A. Fattah, M. M. Hasan, and M. Rahman, "Internal control effectiveness and accounting performance in public sector organizations," J. Account. Emerg. Econ., 2023.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
