Issues in the Development of Social Tourism in Uzbekistan

Abstract

Tourism plays a vital role in the global economy, offering both economic benefits and opportunities for social development. In Uzbekistan, despite ongoing tourism reforms, the field of social tourism remains underdeveloped and inaccessible to vulnerable groups. Social tourism focuses on creating travel opportunities for marginalized populations, including low-income individuals, people with disabilities, youth, and pensioners. Although several presidential decrees and government decisions in Uzbekistan have outlined strategies to develop social tourism, practical implementation lags behind. There is a lack of infrastructure, legal frameworks, public awareness, and inclusive tourism services, which hinders equal access to tourism for all citizens. This article aims to analyze the importance, challenges, and developmental prospects of social tourism in Uzbekistan, while offering policy recommendations grounded in international best practices. The study identifies key constraints such as financial limitations, inadequate infrastructure for people with disabilities, and poor coordination among local authorities and NGOs. Despite these issues, the potential for inclusive tourism to reduce social inequality and contribute to national economic growth is substantial. By integrating international models from countries like France and Germany with local realities, the research presents a tailored roadmap for promoting inclusive tourism in Uzbekistan. Development of social tourism requires targeted subsidies, adapted infrastructure, public awareness campaigns, and inter-sectoral cooperation. Strengthening social tourism will not only improve the well-being of vulnerable populations but also enhance Uzbekistan’s image as an inclusive and socially responsible tourism destination.