Representation of National Mentality through Phraseological Units Related to Age Groups and Gender

This article explores how phraseological units related to age and gender reflect the national mentality and cultural values of different societies. Phraseological units, as stable expressions with meanings often divergent from their literal components, serve as cultural markers of traditions, worldviews, and societal norms. By analyzing age-related expressions, such as those signifying childhood inexperience or the wisdom of old age, and gender-related phrases that depict stereotypical roles of men and women, the study reveals underlying social attitudes and stereotypes. Comparative analysis between languages like Uzbek, Russian, German, and English highlights cultural nuances, emphasizing themes such as respect for elders in Eastern cultures versus individualism in Western societies. The findings underscore the importance of phraseological units as tools for understanding cultural identity and intercultural differences, offering valuable insights into how language encapsulates societal values and mentalities.