Liberalization of Uzbekistan’s Aviation Sector: Economic, Social, and Infrastructure Impacts
Keywords:
Aviation Liberalization, Uzbekistan, Passenger GrowthAbstract
This study explores the impacts of aviation liberalization in Uzbekistan, focusing on the economic, social, and infrastructural outcomes. Since the deregulation of the aviation market, Uzbekistan's aviation sector has experienced significant transformations, such as a surge in passenger traffic, the emergence of private carriers, and substantial investments in infrastructure development. The paper evaluates these changes by analyzing quantitative data from the Ministry of Transport, government reports, and industry publications, as well as qualitative insights from aviation experts and stakeholders. The findings reveal that liberalization has fostered economic growth, enhanced regional connectivity, and increased competition within the aviation market. However, challenges persist, including infrastructure bottlenecks, regulatory hurdles, and competition with established international airlines. This paper contributes to understanding the broader implications of aviation liberalization on Central Asia, particularly Uzbekistan's evolving role in the global air transport network.
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