Copyright Notice

All articles published in the American Journal of Political Science and Leadership Studies(AJPSLS) are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license. This license permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited appropriately.

Authors retain copyright of their work published in the AJPSLS. However, by submitting their manuscript for publication, authors grant the journal the right to publish, reproduce, distribute, and archive the work in electronic and print formats.

It is the responsibility of authors to ensure that all material included in their manuscript does not infringe upon any copyrights, trademarks, or other intellectual property rights of third parties. Authors are also responsible for obtaining permissions for any copyrighted material used in their manuscript that exceeds fair use or falls outside of the Creative Commons license.

For further details regarding copyright and licensing policies, please refer to the journal's Author Guidelines or contact the editorial office at [email address].

Sincerely, Editorial Team