India–Israel Strategic Convergence in West Asia: Advancing Counter-Terrorism and Maritime Security Cooperation
Downloads
West Asia remains a critical geopolitical hotspot, facing persistent threats from terrorism, maritime insecurity, and state-sponsored extremism. Against this backdrop, India and Israel—two democracies with robust defense capabilities and counter-terrorism experience—are increasingly collaborating to address these complex security challenges. This paper examines the evolving India-Israel partnership in West Asia, particularly in counter-terrorism and maritime security domains.
India’s strategic location along vital sea lanes and Israel’s advanced intelligence capabilities position both nations as pivotal actors in securing maritime domains from terrorist infiltration, smuggling, and asymmetric threats. Bilateral cooperation includes real-time intelligence sharing, joint naval exercises, cyber defense initiatives, and counter-radicalization strategies. India benefits from Israeli technologies in surveillance, UAVs, and coastal monitoring, while Israel gains strategic depth and outreach through Indian partnerships in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR).
Furthermore, their collaboration extends to capacity building in friendly West Asian nations, aimed at strengthening regional responses to terrorism. This synergistic engagement reflects a broader strategic convergence rooted in shared concerns over transnational threats, energy security, and the need for a stable maritime environment.
By deepening defense diplomacy and operational cooperation, India and Israel not only bolster their national security but also contribute to a more secure and resilient West Asia. This model of counter-terrorism cooperation can potentially inspire wider multilateral frameworks in the region.
1. Syed Fraz Hussain Naqvi, “Indo-Israel Strategic Partnership in Indian Ocean and Outer Space: A Need for Regional Counter-Balancing Approach,” NUST Journal of International Peace & Stability 6, no. 2 (2023): 1-13.
2. P. R. Kumaraswamy, India’s Israel Policy (New York: Columbia University Press, 2010).
3. “India–Israel Defense and Security Cooperation,” The Diplomat, November 2024.
4. “India Looks West, the Middle East Looks East: India, the Gulf States, and Israel,” Strategic Assessment, Institute for National Security Studies (INSS), 2024.
5. Harsh V. Pant and Abhijit Singh, “India’s Maritime Imperatives in West Asia,” Observer Research Foundation Issue Brief no. 573 (2023).
6. C. Raj Mohan, “Look West Policy and India’s Extended Neighborhood,” Carnegie India Paper, 2017.
7. Talmiz Ahmad, “The Gulf Crisis and India’s Strategic Balancing,” IDSA Journal of Defence Studies 17, no. 1 (2022).
8. M. S. Rajesh, “India’s Diplomatic Dilemma: Balancing Palestine and Israel,” Asian Affairs 54, no. 3 (2023): 415–432.
9. Kumaraswamy, India’s Israel Policy, 2010.
10. “Kargil and After: Israeli Support to Indian Defence,” The Hindu, July 26, 2019.
11. Naqvi, “Indo-Israel Strategic Partnership,” 2023.
12. Government of India and Embassy of Israel, “India–Israel Agricultural Cooperation Project Report,” 2020.
13. “Modi’s Visit Opens New Chapter in India–Israel Ties,” Times of Israel, July 5, 2017.
14. “Cybersecurity MoU between India and Israel,” MEA Press Release, January 2020.
15. Michael Tanchum, “India and the Abraham Accords: A New Maritime Geometry,” Middle East Institute Paper, 2022.
16. Bruce Riedel, Kings and Presidents: Saudi Arabia and the United States since FDR (Washington, DC: Brookings, 2018).
17. “Drone and Ship Attacks in the Red Sea,” Reuters, 2024.
18. Ajai Sahni, “India’s Counter-Terrorism Architecture,” South Asia Terrorism Portal Paper, 2023.
19. Yossi Melman, Spies against Armageddon: Inside Israel’s Secret Wars (Tel Aviv: Gefen, 2019).
20. “India Adopts Israeli Surveillance Tech,” The Economic Times, August 2021.
21. “RAW–Mossad Cooperation Deepens,” Jerusalem Post, March 2022.
22. Naqvi, “Indo-Israel Strategic Partnership,” 2023.
23. “NSG Teams Train in Israel,” Hindustan Times, November 2018.
24. “India Purchases Heron Drones,” Defense News, May 2020.
25. “Cyber Partnership between India and Israel,” IDSA Commentaries, June 2023.
26. “Lessons from 26/11,” Indian Express, December 2019.
27. “Israeli Drones Guard LoC,” The Print, March 2021.
28. “India Tests Israeli Anti-Drone Systems,” The Hindu BusinessLine, July 2022.
29. “World Oil Transit Chokepoints,” U.S. EIA Report, 2023.
30. “Fujairah Tanker Attacks: UN Report,” UN Panel of Experts on Yemen, 2020.
31. Indian Ministry of External Affairs, “SAGAR Vision,” 2015.
32. “Israel Navy Modernization Program,” Jane’s Defence Weekly, 2022.
33. Pant and Singh, “India’s Maritime Imperatives,” 2023.
34. “Israel’s Maritime Tech Industry,” Haaretz, March 2024.
35. “India Eyes Satellite Cooperation with Israel,” Economic Times, September 2023.
36. “India Joins Combined Maritime Force Exercise,” US Navy News, February 2024.
37. “Israel Supplies Maritime Radars to India,” Defense Industry Daily, June 2021.
38. “Port Cybersecurity Collaboration,” Business Standard, January 2024.
39. “Securing Sea Lanes of Communication,” ORF Policy Brief, 2022.
40. “Global Maritime Supply Chain Resilience,” World Economic Forum Report, 2023.
41. Tanchum, “India and the Abraham Accords,” 2022.
42. “India–Israel–UAE Trilateral Cooperation Expands Maritime Focus,” Arab News, September 2024.
43. M. S. Rajesh, “India’s Diplomatic Dilemma: Balancing Palestine and Israel,” Asian Affairs 54, no. 3 (2023): 415–432.
44. Talmiz Ahmad, “India, Iran, and Israel: Navigating the Triangle,” Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses Issue Brief (2023).
45. Harsh V. Pant, “The Gulf’s Shifting Security Geometry and India’s Stakes,” ORF Occasional Paper no. 392 (2022).
46. Michael Tanchum, “India and the Abraham Accords: Maritime Realignment in the Western Indian Ocean,” Middle East Institute Paper (2022).
47. “Israel, India, and UAE Explore Joint Maritime Projects,” Economic Times, December 2023.
48. Government of India, Ministry of External Affairs, “India as a Net Security Provider in the Indian Ocean Region,” Official Concept Note (2022).
49. Naqvi, “Indo-Israel Strategic Partnership in Indian Ocean and Outer Space,” 2023.
50. “Proposed India–Israel Maritime Security Corridor Initiative,” Jerusalem Post, August 2025.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
