The Use of The Communicative Category of Tolerance in Political Discourse
Downloads
This article examines the communicative category of tolerance within political discourse from a linguistic and pragmatic perspective. The study explores how tolerance is constructed, expressed, and strategically used by political actors to influence public perception and maintain social cohesion. The research identifies key linguistic tools, including lexical choices, discourse strategies, and pragmatic markers, that contribute to the expression of tolerance. The findings suggest that tolerance functions not only as a moral value but also as a communicative instrument in political interaction.
[1] T. A. van Dijk, Ideology: A Multidisciplinary Approach. London: Sage Publications, 1998.
[2] N. Fairclough, Critical Discourse Analysis: The Critical Study of Language. London: Longman, 1995.
[3] J. Rawls, Political Liberalism. New York: Columbia University Press, 1993.
[4] P. Brown and S. C. Levinson, Politeness: Some Universals in Language Usage. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987.
[5] E. Goffman, Frame Analysis: An Essay on the Organization of Experience. New York: Harper & Row, 1974.
[6] J. R. Searle, Expression and Meaning: Studies in the Theory of Speech Acts. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1979.
[7] D. Schiffrin, Approaches to Discourse. Oxford: Blackwell, 1994.
[8] R. Wodak and M. Meyer, Methods of Critical Discourse Analysis. London: Sage Publications, 2001.
[9] P. Chilton, Analysing Political Discourse: Theory and Practice. London: Routledge, 2004.
[10] J. Habermas, The Theory of Communicative Action. Boston: Beacon Press, 1984.
[11] T. A. van Dijk, Discourse and Power. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008.
[12] R. Wodak, The Politics of Fear: What Right-Wing Populist Discourses Mean. London: Sage Publications, 2015.
[13] N. Fairclough, Language and Power, 2nd ed. London: Routledge, 2001.
[14] J. Habermas, Between Facts and Norms: Contributions to a Discourse Theory of Law and Democracy. Cambridge: MIT Press, 1996.
[15] P. Cap, Legitimisation in Political Discourse: A Cross-Disciplinary Perspective on the Modern US War Rhetoric. Newcastle: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2008.
Copyright (c) 2026 Nilufar Bahadirovna Makhmadalieva

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
