Transformational Leadership and Its Implications for Employee Performance at the Regional Financial and Asset Management Agency of Barito Timur Regency
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This research aims to understand and explain transformational leadership and its implications for employee performance at the Regional Financial and Asset Management Agency of Barito Timur Regency. The main issue underlying this research is the sub-optimal performance of employees, characterized by low work innovation, effectiveness in task execution, and commitment to achieving organizational goals, which is suspected to be related to leadership practices within the regional bureaucracy. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study design. Data collection was conducted through semi-structured interviews with leaders and employees, observation of work activities, and documentation study of performance documents and internal organizational policies. Informants were selected purposively based on their experience and direct involvement in carrying out organizational tasks.
The research findings indicate that transformational leadership is understood by employees as a process that builds role modeling, work motivation, space for thought, and individual attention. The main findings reveal four key themes: leadership role modeling as a source of work trust, motivation built through vision communication, limitations of intellectual stimulation due to hierarchical bureaucratic culture, and the importance of individual attention in creating work comfort and loyalty. This research contributes theoretically by enriching the study of transformational leadership through a qualitative perspective that emphasizes employee meaning and experience. Practically, the research findings have implications for strengthening public sector leadership that is more contextual and performance-oriented. Further research is recommended to examine more diverse organizational contexts or to use a comparative approach.
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