Criminological Analysis of Combating Cybercrime in the Context of Digital Transformation
Keywords:
Cybercrime, Digital Transformation, Criminology, Cybersecurity, AI-Enabled Crime, Digital Forensics, Cyber VictimologyAbstract
The rapid advancement of digital technologies and the emergence of a globally interconnected environment have reshaped traditional paradigms of crime and criminal justice. In this study, we conduct a comprehensive criminological analysis of combating cybercrime in the context of digital transformation. Drawing upon interdisciplinary literature from criminology, digital forensics, computer science, and cyber law, we systematically examine the contemporary threats posed by cybercriminals, the evolving nature of criminal opportunities in cyberspace, and the various countermeasures proposed in scholarly discourse. Using qualitative analysis of key academic, policy, and legal texts, our research explores how digitalization fosters both novel forms of criminal behavior and innovative strategies for prevention, investigation, and prosecution. The results outline the main types of cybercrime typologies, the challenges that law enforcement agencies face, and the role of emerging technologies—such as artificial intelligence—in enabling and thwarting digital criminality. We discuss the importance of international cooperation, harmonized legal frameworks, and public-private partnerships as part of a multi-stakeholder approach to effectively combat cybercrime. Our conclusion stresses the necessity of continuous adaptation in legal, criminological, and technological spheres, underlining the critical importance of balancing security with the protection of fundamental rights and freedoms. By bringing insights from multiple scientific fields, this article offers a comprehensive perspective on the transformation of crime in digital societies and proposes future directions for research, and practice.
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