Negative Consequences of Early and Consanguineous Marriages and Ways to Eliminate Them
Keywords:
Early marriage, consanguineous marriage, health risksAbstract
This article explores the negative impacts of early and consanguineous marriages on individuals and society. Early marriage, defined as a union where at least one partner is under the legal age, is linked to serious health, psychological, educational, and economic challenges, especially for girls. Similarly, consanguineous marriages – unions between close blood relatives – pose significant genetic and health risks to offspring. The article highlights cultural and legal contexts that perpetuate these practices and proposes effective strategies for prevention and elimination. These include public education campaigns, legal reforms, empowering girls and communities, and providing healthcare support such as genetic counseling. The study underscores the urgent need for multi-sector collaboration to address the consequences of these practices and promote healthier, more equitable societies.
References
UNICEF. (2021). Child marriage: Latest trends and future prospects. United Nations Children's Fund. https://www.unicef.org/reports/child-marriage-latest-trends
World Health Organization. (2013). Marrying too young: End child marriage. https://www.who.int
Nasrullah, M., Zakar, R., & Krämer, A. (2014). Effect of consanguinity on perceptions and practices of reproductive health in Pakistan: Findings from a national survey. Journal of Biosocial Science, 46(1), 105–121. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021932013000051
Bittles, A. H. (2001). Consanguinity and its relevance to clinical genetics. Clinical Genetics, 60(2), 89–98. https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1399-0004.2001.600201.x
Government of Uzbekistan. (2019). Law on the Protection of the Health of Citizens. [In Uzbek: Aholi salomatligini muhofaza qilish toʻgʻrisidagi qonun].
Ergasheva, M. K. (2020). Yosh nikohlar va ularning oqibatlari: Ijtimoiy-huquqiy tahlil. O‘zbekiston ijtimoiy fanlar jurnali, 4(1), 55–63.
Bittles, A. H., & Black, M. L. (2010). Consanguinity, human evolution, and complex diseases. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 107(Suppl 1), 1779–1786. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0906079106